U.S. officials say Venezuelan security forces have detained at least five American citizens in recent months as Washington intensifies its pressure campaign against President Nicolás Maduro.
A U.S. official familiar with the cases told CNN the circumstances differ in each detention, with some of the individuals possibly involved in drug smuggling. Officials are still working to verify what the Americans were doing in Venezuela and the details surrounding their arrests.
Trump administration officials believe Maduro’s government is holding the detainees to gain leverage over the United States as tensions rise. Recent U.S. actions have included strikes on drug-trafficking boats, a CIA strike on a Venezuelan port facility, and an oil blockade targeting Maduro’s revenue sources. The approach echoes tactics used by Russia, a close Maduro ally, which has detained Americans to use in disputes with Washington.
The New York Times first reported the detentions. The State Department did not respond to multiple requests for comment, and the White House has not yet issued a statement.
While officials have avoided explicitly calling for regime change, they have branded Maduro illegitimate and accused him of narco-trafficking. Sanctions have expanded to include members of Maduro’s family, with the State Department announcing measures in December against several relatives.
CNN also reported that December saw the first U.S. strike on a land target inside Venezuela, hitting a port facility. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the current situation with the Maduro government is “intolerable” for the United States.
Asked about the strike, Maduro said the issue may be addressed publicly in the coming days, insisting Venezuela remains secure. He praised the country’s defense structure and said it guarantees national peace and safety.
Rights groups say Venezuela continues to hold hundreds of political prisoners, many detained following the disputed 2024 election. Dozens of inmates were released on Thursday, but none were U.S. citizens, according to Foro Penal head Alfredo Romero.
