Getting U.S. citizenship through military service is a legitimate and often faster route for eligible non-citizens. Here’s a full breakdown of the process, requirements, benefits, and what to watch out for.
πͺ Can You Get U.S. Citizenship by Joining the Military?
Yes. If you’re a non-citizen but legally living in the U.S., you may qualify for expedited naturalization through honorable service in the U.S. Armed Forces, even without a green card in some cases.
π€ Who Qualifies?
You may qualify if you:
- Are a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) or
 - Were physically present in the U.S. (legally or not) when you enlisted
 - Serve honorably in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or Space Force
 - Meet good moral character requirements
 - Demonstrate English and U.S. civics knowledge
 
- ILR Application as Refugee UK
 - Explore other visa options β UK Work Visas
 
π When Can You Apply?
There are two main pathways, depending on when and where you served:
1. During Peacetime (INA Β§ 328)
- Requires 1 year of honorable service
 - Must be a green card holder
 - Can apply for naturalization while serving or within 6 months of honorable discharge
 
2. During Hostilities (INA Β§ 329)
The U.S. has been in a designated period of hostilities since Sept 11, 2001 (still in effect in 2025).
- No minimum length of service required
 - No green card required β you can apply even if undocumented at the time of enlistment
 - Must serve honorably at any time after Sept 11, 2001
 
π How to Apply
- Complete Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization)
 - Submit Form N-426 (Request for Certification of Military Service), signed by your commanding officer
 - Submit required documents (passport, green card if applicable, service documents)
 - Attend biometric appointment and naturalization interview
 - Take the Oath of Allegiance
 
π In many cases, naturalization can be completed while still on active duty.
πͺͺ Benefits of Military Naturalization
β
 No USCIS filing fee (normally $640)
β
 Expedited processing
β
 No requirement to first become a green card holder (under hostilities)
β
 Family may receive expedited processing too
β
 Become eligible for U.S. passports and full benefits
β οΈ Legal Disclaimer
*”This guide outlines general military naturalization pathways but does NOT constitute legal advice. Eligibility depends on individual circumstances, including:
- 
Service type (e.g., MAVNI program is currently suspended).
 - 
Discharge status (Dishonorable/General discharge voids eligibility).
 - 
Continuous good moral character (arrests or fraud disqualify applicants).
Consult a military immigration attorney (JAG) or USCIS-accredited representative before applying. For official rules, refer to USCIS Military Naturalization.”* 
π Resources
- USCIS β Citizenship Through Military
 - Form N-426 (Certification of Military Service)
 - Form N-400 (Naturalization)